Snakes on the Trail: Your Arizona Hiking Survival Guide

Hiking in Arizona: How to Stay Safe Around Snakes

Arizona is a hiker’s paradise. Towering red rocks, desert wildflowers, hidden canyons, and endless blue skies lure adventurers from around the world. But let’s be real: Arizona is also home to quite a few snakes—including some that can pack a serious punch.

Don’t let fear keep you off the trails! With some simple precautions, you can safely enjoy Arizona’s stunning wilderness—and maybe even develop a healthy respect for these fascinating creatures.

Know Your Snakes

First things first: Not all snakes are dangerous. In fact, most want absolutely nothing to do with you. However, Arizona does have several venomous species, including:

• Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (the most common rattler you’ll see)

• Mojave rattlesnake

• Black-tailed rattlesnake

• Sidewinder rattlesnake

• Coral snake (rare but venomous)

Most snake encounters are with rattlesnakes, recognizable by their triangular heads, heat-sensing pits between eyes and nostrils, and of course—the rattle.

Tips for Avoiding Snake Encounters

Here’s how to minimize your chances of an unwelcome surprise on the trail:

✅ Stay on the trail. Snakes like hiding under rocks, bushes, and in tall grass. Stick to clear, open paths.

✅ Watch where you step and place your hands. Don’t step over logs or rocks without looking. Don’t put your hands into crevices or under rocks where you can’t see.

✅ Wear proper footwear. Closed-toe hiking boots offer far more protection than sandals.

✅ Wear proper protective gear where a bite is most likely. Protect yourself with Turtleskin™ Snake Armor products 

✅ Hike during cooler hours. Snakes are most active in the early morning and evening, especially in warmer months. Midday heat can keep them in hiding.

✅ Listen carefully. That telltale rattle is a warning—don’t ignore it. Freeze, locate the snake visually, and slowly back away.

✅ Keep dogs leashed. Curious pups often get bitten because they stick their noses where they don’t belong.

What to Do If You See a Snake

• Stay calm. Most snakes won’t chase you.

• Give it space. Step back slowly. Don’t try to move it or provoke it.

• Alert others. If you’re on a busy trail, let hikers coming toward you know there’s a snake ahead.

If You’re Bitten

Snake bites in Arizona are rare—but they do happen. If bitten:

🚨 Call 911 immediately.

• Stay calm and limit movement.

• Keep the bitten limb at or below heart level.

• Remove tight jewelry or clothing near the bite.

• Do not try to suck out venom, cut the wound, or use a tourniquet.

• Get medical help as quickly as possible.

Antivenom is available in Arizona hospitals and saves lives every year.

Embrace Arizona’s Wild Side

Arizona’s wildlife is part of what makes hiking here so incredible. Snakes play a crucial role in the ecosystem, helping control rodents and insects. Seeing one (from a safe distance) can be a memorable and educational experience.

By staying alert and informed, you can hike confidently and enjoy everything Arizona has to offer. Happy trails!